good - adj. 1. morally excellent; virtuous; righteous; pious: a good man.
evil - adj. 1. morally wrong; immoral; wicked: evil deeds; an evil life.
I've often said that the moral concepts of good, and evil point to the existence of God. What, after all, is right and wrong, and what is morality? You can't put your hands on it, but it exists within, and is expressed universally by, to one degree or another, everyone. Any of us can embrace one more than the other, if we so choose, but we all esteem good above evil. It is what we ought to do, though we're perfectly free not to do it, and indeed often don't. Are these morals simply a product of human social development, or rather an expression of God's image within ourselves?
There is a distinct difference between what we do, and what we ought to do. From outside ourselves, this is an undetectable thing, which is to say that taken on physical observation alone, both what we ought to do, and ought not to do, are evident as the whole of what we do. Only by studying how we ourselves view our own actions, chiefly through our literature, can a distinction be made. Often, these writings include some concept of God.
For humanity, this has been a common moral compass. All cultures view lying as wrong, though you wouldn't be able to discern this from our actions alone. People lie. Those that value honesty, and those that don't, live side by side, and even those that value honesty, may lie, and those that do not, also tell the truth. This is a reality of our existence that is expressed in scripture many times, as related to sin, or right and wrong in the eyes of God.
Why we sin may be summed up in the rejection of God, by our pride. Original sin was the rejection of God's command. The shame of that sin lead us to lie. Pride and shame are feelings, not morals. Pride is evil, yet also good. I am proud of my son, or I am proud to be an American. These feelings are often seen as good, though they sometimes can lead to evil actions. Understanding pride on a personal level can lead to wisdom, just as ignorance of pride can lead to a fall.
God knows all of this, though it is clear from scripture, as well as the reality of the world we inhabit, that he both exists, and views us, far differently than we view him, or ourselves. We are made in his image, but we so often assume this to be a physical image. God is spirit, and how he expresses himself in all life is still a mystery to us. How can humankind, even with all of our current scientific knowledge, approach or comprehend the true nature of a living, spiritual God?
The Old Testament gives us a way; Holiness, or perfect morality. Yet, as has been pointed out by God himself, through the prophets, as well as the example of humanity throughout known history, that none are truly holy, and all people fall short of this bar. Therefore he has provided an alternate way, and that is faith. Not necessarily a blind faith that, "bronze age goat herders" got all the mysteries of the universe right in the literal sense, but rather faith in God himself. He desires us to seek his wisdom, study his understanding, and discern his judgment, above our own, to trust in his promise, and his mercy. This leads us to hope for the continuation of life beyond our physical death.
This is an abhorable idea to the prideful. It requires humility, or the rejection of our pride, to accept God, and this hope. Some people refuse to believe it, for whatever reason they may contrive. Some are afraid, for instance, that they will be seen as a fool for believing in a deity no one can see. Some hold there is no evidence of any God, therefore he does not exist, that it's superstition. Some refuse to admit their own shortcomings, etc.. It is interesting to note however, that atheists, and even many seemingly evil men, hold the same moral standards in high regard. The concepts of wisdom, understanding, humility, love, honesty, justice, meekness, loyalty, self sacrifice, and tranquility, etc., are held as universal standards of good, but which are seperate from this hope, which comes by faith alone.
Perhaps I am mistaken, but I feel the missing link isn't to be found out there in the immensity of the universe, or in fossilized bones which connect us genetically to an ancestral progenitor. The study of these things no doubt will increase our true understanding of God's creation, but not of God himself. That answer, I believe, isn't to be found in physical things at all, but rather within ourselves, in the small places of our hearts, and thoughts, in our ideals. It is in how we choose to love God, and suffer one another, to reject our sinful pride, and to embrace humility before our creator. With God's help, and the daily renewal of this humble outlook, combined with the very difficult work of loving one another in the face of suffering through a random, painful, destructive, and often hateful world, we may grow in a way that God desires for us, in a way that is good, and acceptable to him. In short, it is in our values, and how they influence our actions.
I choose to value Jesus Christ, not simply because he said that he is the Son of God, but because his actions actually reflect that statement. He lived and died as an example to everyone of us on how we ought to set our ideals, and our doings before God. Though all of us fail at this, some even to great detriment and destruction, his example remains for us to follow. When atheists say there is no God, or proof Christ ever lived, I say not true. The four Gospels are proof. The letters of St. Paul are proof. The prophecies of the prophets are proof. The thoughts, and actions of those who truly strive to follow his teachings, like Pope Francis, and many before him are proof enough to me, not only that he lived, but also that he lives still today, in the hearts and minds of everyday people. Yet the duality of humankind is inherent, and sinful pride persists in the hearts of people everywhere, even sadly in those who confess Christ, leading many astray from the closeness, and understanding of God.
We are all given a precious liberty, each and every one of us, to weigh this question of God, to discern what is good, or evil, and choose for ourselves what it is we value, and hold true. God does not interfere, at least not in the manner other humans do, or even in a manner we might expect or desire of him. God is no respecter of men, and our individual lives are not valued by him in the way we so often assume. This might seem harsh to some, but it does grant us the truest and highest liberty of choice, and I firmly believe our response is being observed, and noted. My choice is faith, and hope, striving to reflect that in my life, that it may be counted for good, rather than evil.
I hold the same hope for you, my friends. Peace and grace be with you all.